The Berkshire
Tragedy
A RECREATION OF A BRAODSHEET PRINTED IN 1705
THE PROCESS
This project was a meticulous recreation of The Berkshire Tragedy, a broadsheet printed in the 1800s, inspired by my discovery that Texas A&M houses a historical press room. What began as a personal exploration quickly evolved into a deeply immersive experience in historical typography and letterpress printing.
The process began with extensive research at Cushing Library, where I examined historical documents to understand the typographic conventions of the time. After collaborating with the Historical Press Room’s librarian, we determined that The Berkshire Tragedy was the most feasible piece to recreate given our available materials and timeframe.
Once the document was selected, I printed scans and conducted detailed manual markups, noting typographic elements such as small caps, drop caps, misplaced italic letters, kerning, and leading—critical details for ensuring historical accuracy during typesetting.
For the typesetting process, I used a composition stick to hand-set a 12 pt Caslon typeface, chosen due to its availability in storage. Over the course of 30 hours, I meticulously assembled the body text before transitioning it to the Common Press, where I collaborated with Maddy, the librarian, to finalize the layout. The title was set separately using Perpetua, complementing the overall design.
Before proceeding with the final prints, we conducted a test print, making necessary adjustments before locking up the composition—a crucial step to prevent misalignment or errors. The night before printing, we dampened the paper to achieve a crisp, high-quality impression.
After 50 hours of dedicated work, the final prints were completed. This project was not only a test of technical skill and patience but also the most rewarding creative endeavor I have ever undertaken.
Laying and setting the type
First 12 lines set (Day 1)
First complete column set
All 5 Columns set
Replica Common Press - used for printing the document
Blank stone of the printing press - the laid type goes here
First attempt at locking up (not accurate to original document)
Second attempt at locking up (accurate to original document)
printing the document
Placing the damp paper and inking the type
pulling down the cover to prevent ink smudges
Loading the composition into the press
Examining the first print to see where we need to make tweaks
FINAL REVEAL
Original Document
My production